Automatic phonograph



Oct. 23, 1951 o. GlERwlATowsKl AUTOMATIC PHONOGRAPH 4 Sheets-Sheet 1 Filed Sept. 3, 1943 Oct. 23, 1951 o. GIERwlATowsKl 2,572,609

AUTOMATIC PHONOGRAPH Filed Sept. 3, 1943 4 Sheets-Sheet 2 /h 134 L .Y A y r Ocf- 23, 1951 o. GIERWIATOWSKI 2,572,609

AUTOMATIC PHONOGRAPH Filed Sept. 3, 1943 4 Sheets-Sheet 5 @raga Oct..23, 1951 o. GIERWIATowsKl 2,572,609

AUTOMATIC PHONOGRAPH Filed Sept. 3. 1943 4 SheetS-Sheet 4 ,eZ/gnam.' 2p mm1/fa;

Patented ct. 23, 1.951

AU'roMaTic PHoNoGnAPH Olgierd Gierwiatowski, Chicago, Ill., assignor, by

mesne assignments, to J...P. Seeburg Corporation, Chicago, Ill., a corporation of Illinois Application September 3, 1943, Serial No. 501,066

- Claims.

This invention relates to automatic fphonographs and particularly to selectors for such" phonographs which may be arranged in remote relation to the phonograph or may be arranged thereon.

The invention relates to Athe general type of multi-selector for automatic phonographs which is described and claimed in co-pending application Serial No. 497,920, led'August-9,fl943, now Patent No. 2,531,374 (which is a continuation-inpart of application Serial No. 332,175, now abandoned, led April 29, 1940) of Edward/1F. An-

drews. l a l One of the objects of the inventionis tov provide an improved selector of the type including a plurality of selectively operable selector members or elements.

A further object of the invention is to provide an improved selector wherein the selectivityoperable selector elements are operated uponinsertion of a coin.

A further object of thev invention is toprovide a selector having a plurality'of selector elements, each controlling the playing of a record.' and common means whereby each of themembers may be selectively actuated.

A further object of the invention is to provide a selector having a plurality of elements, each adapted to be actuated to control the-'reproduction of a single recording, and movablev electro--l magnetic operating meansvadapte'd to beposi-r tioned so as to actuate any desired onerofithei elements. v

A further and more specific object of the present invention is to provide a remotezcontro'l for an automatic phonograph comprising a'plur'ality of selector members adapted to be displaced so as to control the reproduction of corresponding recordings, and switching meansin theremote control unit adapted to be actuated by any of said members so as to start the motor in the.

main unit.

Another object of the present invention iszthe provision of a new and improved selector element;

operating mechanism embodying means for pref.

ually to control the playingv of a-recording, sole-gl noid means for actuating the members individ-, ually, and means for rendering, the solenoid inoperative except when it is arranged-in cooperative relation with one of said members.v r'

Another and more specic` object ;ofthe pres-l ent invention is the provision vof,.a new and proved selector element ioperatingxmechanismi. wherein mechanicalrmeansr, are' iprovidedi for the.

purpose of preventing operation of the mechanism to displace a selector element unless the mechanism is properly positioned relative to the element.

^ A further object of the present invention resides-in the provision of a new and improved selective control arrangement for automatic phonographs for maintaining the phonograph in operation to complete the playing of the last selected record and after the return to normal position of the selector element corresponding to said record.

Other objects, advantages, and capabilities of -the invention will appear from the following descripti'on of preferred embodiments thereof, taken in conjunction with the following drawings,in which:

Fig."1 isv a diagrammatic view showing a selector embodying my invention, arranged for the .control of a Symphonola phonograph;

.Fig. 2 is a sectional detail view through a portion of the selector, the section being taken on the line 2--2 of Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is a similar sectional view showing another embodiment of my invention;

Fig. 4 is a diagrammatic view showing the manner in .which my improved selector may be embodied in an A. M. I. phonograph;

Fig. 5 is a sectional view through the selector showndiagrammatically in Fig. 1, the selector being modified, however, for rotary movement by a`notor instead of a solenoid;

' Fig. 6 is a sectional elevation through the selector shown in Fig. 5, the section being taken on the line 6-1-.6 of Fig. 5;

Fig. 7 Ais a sectional view taken on the line 1-1 of Fig. 5, showing the manner in which the selector shaft is driven by the motor;

Fig. 8 is a modied form of my invention shown in Fig. 1, the principal modification being the arrangement of theselector for manual control ofthe selecting members instead of the solenoid control shown in Fig. 1;

Fig. y9 isl afragmentary cross-sectional view )of another embodiment of the invention wherein vthe selector elements are displaceable manually and mechanical means are provided for preventing such displacement unless the displacing means is properly positioned relative to the elements;A

9A is a fragmentary cross-sectional view taken .along thellinev 9A-9A 0I Fig. 9;

10 is a fragmentary diagrammatic view showing a further modification of the invention, the/apparatus shown in the figure being adapted to be substituted for those portions of Figs. 1 and 8 .blocked oi, by the dash lines; and

" Fig.. 114 isfaA fragmentary diagrammatic view similar to 4that shown in Fig. 10 of still another GQ modicationoithe invention.

phonograph and at desired remote points, having;

selector elements corresponding to.. recordings, playable by the phonograph and a member coin-V mon to and disposed in operai',ive.rela-ticii:,tolsadqv elements for selective movementintqsubstantial.

registering alignment with one or -anotllierr015i'theelements and for operative inivenientinal. tion to eiect movement of an aligned selector elfement to selecting positions. The presentnvention, while particularly adapted to such arrangements, may be used;- inr conjunction,4 with-nath@ types of phonographcontrol. Thiais-.especia true f Certain.l featureaof this-.invenrgmspendet, instance, as the means for preventing operati ve` movement of the. selector elementkmevin'ginember unless said member isgsubstantially alignedy with a selector element, Thisgfaitllre maybe applied equally well to arrangements whereinsee` lector elements are located atv the phone;graphl and are operable into selecting pQStOniibya, se?AV lector moving member, thereat: contrdlledzfroln the phonograph or some remote point, as .ilku s,.4 trated, for instance,L in the` Vl/ilcox,V PatentfNo. 2,234,937 granted March 1l,l i941, Inthefiollowling portionV of the specification the..presenti11-l vention isshown in conjunction withv phono-V graphs known to those skilled in the; artasthe Symphonola and ,A. M. I." phonographs.

The manner in whicnmy invention isassoeiatV ed with the. Sym-phonola. andfA-g M.. L-phono.f graphs will readilyv he understood.fronrtheabbreviateddescription. of thesef phonegraphs in the: applications Serial Nos. 332,1'75and497,920 ofv Edward F.` Andrews, referred to above.L It'. is therefore considered necessary merely .to refer; essential operations of the mechanism of these phonographs. in the. present applicaition;x These-.v called Symphonola isa; machine. extensively; used throughout the. UnitedStates, being. manufactured by J .,P. .SeeburgV Corporation;v anda islfullyvvv described in patent applicat'Ior1s..flled"August` 26;l 1937 by Carl G. Freborg et al.,. Ser. No. liilllt; now. Patent. No.. 2,243,698, andfeptember .1., 1937 by Carl. G. Freborg, Serial` No. 161,906;l now; abandoned (Patent No. 2,237,l39,. based. omape plcation Serial No.. 343,721, whichrisarcdntinuation-in-part of the application: referredg.-4 toit.Y The A. M. I. phonograph iss fully. described im Patent Nor 2,104,032,. issued January 4e 1938"; to Cliiord H. Green;

Referringv to Figs. 1, 2; and tosomeextenizigc 5 of the drawings, itV is.` pointed out,` that tha: Symphonola comprisesl a, selectorshatt; lim which is capable oi occupyinggtwentypositions corresponding to twentyrecords.1 Duringithefrece ord changing cycle `of the machine,` theishaft-J'Il isv subjected, to` a. complete revolutionasonthatzit moves through everyone of the-twenty positions.; It may be arrestedin any` one of',these@positions*5 by a latch member I I, and the result will bethat. 65,

the record corresponding to the position--oligarrestment of the: shaft I0 will be reproduced'. record changing operation isV controlled by acam shaft I2 which carries a finger I4. Aftervthe; playing of a, record, the shaft I 2 is putintogopera, tion, and it opens a switch l5 which willlxereinzk after be referred to. The operation of the-nnotor:4 to play successive records continues asilong?. as themotor I6 is energized.

i ati: any desired position.

the lower part of Fig. 1 are mounted upon or in close propinquity to the phonograph proper. The elements in the upperpartof/Fig. l constitute a. control or. selec-tor unitwhich. may bevmounted upon the phonograph cabinet or may be located The ve conductors whichponnect the lower and upper portion of Fig. l;` may be formed into a single cable of desired length.

.ltgtcv be further noted that the elements shownirLFigf. I may' be enclosed within a suitable housing., leaving only1 the coin slot I'I and a control handle 'f8 (Fig. 5) available to the exterior ofthe-housing.

A coin of suitable denomination inserted into the coin ehute, l1connectsvagrounded contact I 9 bef. ag, contact V2l TheE contact 2li.E is connected to one. leaf of as-witehf23,` the otherleafpof whichis connectedzto asolenoid 274-.vv The. other sidaoi' the solenoid 24 is connected through a conductor 2 5 to, the` ungrounded siderofV the secondary of thetransformer 26l thepri-mary of which .is ,connectedtdthe-power lines 21 and 28. A- conductor, 29; connects aJ metallic ring. 3S'V (see Fi-g.2 aridefingers@4I), hereinafter vdescribed, to one side there-lay 3D-5is .Y connected, through the conductor to the ungrounded side of the secondaryl of the.tr.ansforrner.i6-.-l The otherside of the switch I- 5,is connected ,toene sideofa` `Switch :II-which' ismechanical1y oprimeated` tc the, motori switch- 32. When the relay 30 isenergizedi. theswitches' Ell= and-32 are closed-.-

Qnesde off-the,l SecpndarrOi-the transformer 23gis.,grounded,and-iszconneeted,through a con. ductor 33 to the control unit, this conductor be'- 'ing--also groundedinthatunit. The solenoid 24 smounted 'uponalA disc 3 4iso that it may be car-v ried aroundinto; twentykdiferent positions, The discfxkis rigidlypon-nected to a hollow spindle 35;, which rigidly carries the-,manipulating handle lpasshown: in, Fig.` 5'.. The; hollow spindlel 35'` is mounted onv at stationary.; spindle 36 which is rigidly` mounted lon; the-stationarydisc 31,. rigidly supportedlonzthe housing by brackets 38; Upon,A they, forward side; oftheE disc 31'I'fand in insulated` relation thereto:-isrmonntedthef metallic; ring. 39,'l which has a plurality of radially directed fingers. 40:. correspondingy in number. to the number` of recordingsontrolledf. Thusy` in the device shown 1i land-3,. thereare; twenty fingers ML, while-inthedeviceshown Figs'. 5; 6 and 7,. forty ngersg. are; provided.. 'Ehesezd-ingers are; distrib-f utediequally around: fthe', ringL 39.1 In spaced rela--n 55. tion; to.l theringiliis affsimilargring. 4 Iy electrically connectedltoxthe 1 spindle 36 which is, groundedf. The ring 4I is provided with similar longer iingers2 42;.ealch1nger42being aligned'with oneo the iingershMi.1 'Bie Vlingers: 42: are. longer: than the fngersfwand canfryat.ztheir outer. enris-I pins43. In their normal positiongthe fingers; 412 are in theirw-full line-position. shown: in Fig.. 2` The, fingers 42vandth pins143 maybedisplacedltdthe. rig-ht', asvk viewed -i'r'tAFiQgerY 2",- by apin .Mwhich projects;rearwardly-from the armature. 45E of thef solenoid 242 When` a pinf-43lis thuslmoved te ther right, al'frustroeconi'ca-l: portion 46 onzvthe pin 43- is: engaged behind.- tlie di`se 31-vi1nthe manner: shownin-ldotted IinesinFi'g-l 2` and -i'nconnection with one the pins: show-n. inFigf. l. When. the pin. 43 is thus;displacedrtoethefright, asviewed`r in ated fingeif-` 4u` isin electrical. contact with.. the: associated'nger 42;I as shown. in dotted linesim It is to be noted that the elements. showntim 151115; 2;. Thpinx43:remains-1imthiapositionfuntit `It will be understood that when one or more of the fingers 42 is in contact with corresponding fingers 40, the circuit through the relay 3|] is complete, and the switches 3| and 32 are closed so that the motor I6 remains in operation until all the pins 43 are in normal position, that is, the full line position shown in Fig. 2, and the switch I is thereafter opened by the arm I4, which occurs immediately after the playing of each record. The armature 45 is biased forwardly, or to the left, as viewed in Fig. 2, by a spring 41, which bears against the solenoid '24 and against a head 48 on the forward end of the armature 45. A stop 49 is provided against which the head 48 abuts in normal position of the armature 45.

In order to prevent displacement of the selector elements unless the displacing means is properly positioned relative to the elements, whereby actuation of elements may be made more readily and rapidly even when closely spaced to enable a large number of records to be selected, and when the displacing means may be moved rapidly by power means, there are provided means for preventing energization of solenoid 24 unless such proper positioning exists. The disc 34 is provided with a circumferential series of notches corresponding in number to the number of records; that is, in the case of the embodiment of the invention shown in Fig. 1, there are twenty notches. A spring pressed arm 66' carries a roller 61', which is adapted to remain in one of the notches on the disc 34, except when it is being turned by the handle I8. The solenoid 24 is located on the disc 34 so that the pin 44 is in alignment with one of the pins 43 in each position of the roller 61' within one of the notches in the disc 34. The arm 66 carries a projecting pin 68 which is adapted to hold the switch 23 open, except when the roller 61 is located in one of the notches of the disc 34. It will be understood that when a coin is inserted in the coin chute I1, a circuit is completed from ground, contact I9, contact 20, switch 23 which is closed only by the proper positioning of the roller 61 in one of the notches of the disc 34, solenoid 24, conductor 25, and secondary of the transformer 26, back to ground. Thus, the solenoid 24 is energized and the aligned pin 43 is moved rearwardly into the dotted line position in Fig. 2. 1

The shaft Ill carries a notched wheel 50 of insulating material, this wheel being provided with notches corresponding in number to the number of selections in the phonograph. This notched wheel cooperates with a pivoted arm 5I, which is biased towards it by ra-spring 52. The arm 5I carries a contact 53 which is adapted to engage a stationary Contact 54 each time that the nose 55 of the arm 5I moves into a notch in the wheel 50. The contact 54 is connected by a conductor 56 to one side of a solenoid 51 in the control unit. The other side of the solenoid 51 is grounded. The armature 58 of the solenoid 51 is connected to an escapement member 59 which is pivoted at 60. The escapement member 59 is biased towards its normal position shown in Fig. 1 by means of a spring 6I. The escapement member 59 is provided with detents 6I-and 62 which cooperate with a ratchet wheel 63 rigidly mounted on a shaft 64. This shaft 64 is mounted in axial alignment to the spindle 36 and carries at its end adjacent thev disc 31 an arm 65 of insulating material. When the solenoid 51 is energized, the detent 6I engages'one of the teeth of thel ratchet wheel 63 and moves-it one increment of a tooth space in the clockwise direction. When the solenoid 51 is de-energized, the spring 6I carries the detent 62 into engagement with one of the teeth of the ratchet wheel 63 and moves it the remainder of the tooth space. Thus, the ratchet wheel 63 is moved one tooth space in two separate increments, the shaft 64 being stationary for a definite short period between the two increments.

In order to effect the selection of a record when the movable member 65 is in cooperative relation to an actuated pin, means are provided for closing a control circuit when a pin is engaged. Preferably, but not necessarily, the arm 65 is provided with a circuit controlling dog 1I adapted upon engaging a pin to close a circuit between contacts 66 and 14. The arm 65 carries the contact 66 which is connected to a slip ring 61 mounted on the arm 65. The slip ring 61 is engaged by a brush 68, which is connected by a conductor 69 to an electromagnet 10. The other side of the electromagnet 10 is connected Vto the ungrounded side of the secondary of the transformer 26. A dog 1I is pivotally mounted on the arm 65. This dog is connected to the shaft 64 (which is grounded) and is normally biased by a spring 12 against a stop 13. The dog 1I is adapted to engage any of the pins 43 which have been displaced inwardly. When the dog 1I engages such an actuated pin 43, it is swung so as to bring the previously referred to contact 14 into engagement with the contact 66. The arm 65 is mounted on the shaft 64 sothat this contact is made when the ratchet wheel 63 receives its first increment of movement from the detent 6I. Consequently, the engagement between the contact 14 and 66 persists for the short, definite period previously mentioned. When this enr gagement is effective, the electromagnet 1D is energized and its armature is withdrawn from the latch II sothat this latch is released to engage a latch wheel 15 which is carried by the shaft I0. The detent 16 of the latch II consequently enters a notch in the latch wheel 15, thus holding the shaft I0 against further rotation. A member 11 on the phonograph engages the latch II at an intermediate point of the record changing cycle and re-engagesA the latch II with the armature of the magnet 10.

The shaft 64 carries a vdisc 18 whereby the shaft may be brought into synchronized relation with the shaft I0. Thus, as shown in Fig. l, an arrow 19 on a stationary portion of the device indicates the position of the arm 65 with respect to the number of the recording shown on the disc 16. The latch II is adapted to engage the notch in the latch wheel 15 corresponding to record No. 6, and the arm 65 should be in the No. 6 position, as shown in Fig. l. If it is not in this position, it may be rotated thereinto by manual actuation in the counterclockwise direction. The disc 18 is, of course, normally enclosed by the housing of the control unit. A pointer 86 on the handle I8 indicates on the circular indicia strip 8 I (Fig. 5) the recording for which the solenoid 24 is adjusted. Stop means 84 are provided on the disc 34 and on the stationary part of the device: so that simple conductors may be connected to the solenoid 24 without danger of fracture.

The operation is as follows:

The handle I8 is rotated until its pointer 80 is in registry with the number of the recording which it is desired to select. The disc 34 is held in this position by the roller 61', and the switch :Maese 23lisf. closed,i but only, when the armature is prop-fi erly positionedr to move-la pinl A coin of ape' propriete' denomination is inserted in the; ooirr chute I1, and aV circuit is completed through: the solenoid` 241.50 lthat its armature 4'5 pushes the cor-'r responding pin 43 into selecting position, wh-i'eh7 is the-ldotted-'line positionLirlrFig.- 2v.- 'I-lf'ie engage--V ment of the arnrfizr with the arm 40oorr1plete'sltl'ie circuit through the relay' 3IF- and-1 the- Switches 3.15 and 32 arerclosed. The motor I'f'lis' thuspt iato operation, and the record changing eyclesta'gts the shaft I'Zbeingdriven-by the motor I6l. The switch Iy now closes toestablish a hold-ingfcircit for relay 30, andthe-shaftv I'U' iszput-intorotation.. Eachtimethe' nose 55 of the' arm 5I3 ni'ovesirit'oe notchon the notched wheel' 50T,A the contac't- 53 engages thec'entact 54, andthe solenoid SFisfe'ri-r ergized to rotate the' ratchet Wheel 63- and` the shaft 64 in synchronis'rn withl the'vs'ha-ft IIi'` The' synchronous movements continue untilL theL dog 'III l engages ther actuatedpin43, which, aslhasbeen indicated previously, occursasla-result of t'heen-7 ergization of the solenoidl T. engagement completes the circuit through the electromagnet" I'Uso-thatthe latch I'I is released and'is moved by its spring onto theperipheryof the latch wheel I5; This releasing occursfwhenithelnoselisih a` notch ofthe wheel 58'-,- so'thatthe' clet'ent"-`45l en gages thewheel'- 'I5 between apair of adjacent notches.V When the' solenoidV 51- is de-energi'zedf as a resultof the nose 5 5 moving: up out o'anotch' intoengagement wit-h a projectionon the wheelf 50'; the spring 6`I-' imparts the last increment of movement tothe ratchet` wheel; 632 At that time;v the detent 1S ofthelat'ch IIk dropsjintothe-ap"-n propriate notch of the` latch wheelv j' thus' ter-1 minating themovement'fof tl'ie`"-shaftA I8. 'I'liefinal increment ofmovement of` the'shaft- {i4-moves" the' dog 'II pastthe-actuatedj pin 43; moving this pinl radially outwards so that the'frustro'econicalporf-. tion 46-isdisengaged from the disc 3T. When this occurs, the resilience of the'a'rln ire'turnsjthis pin to its normal position; which is'the full line position'in-Figi 2";

As has been previously indicated; the positiono'f they shaft I: determines whichrec'ord'i's brought outA byV thel continuation' of the record changing cycle; Whentlie record'haslbee'n brought outfa'rd has been movedinto'play'ing position, the shaft I2stops out of contact with'the'switchI'so that this switchrernains closed. If' only one pinBwaS actuated; theinotor I G "continues'to operate afte the return of the pin be'oau'setherelay SIIisen ergized through-the switch I 'siarid tneswitcii 31|; After the selected record' has been engaged"b`y"its transport mechanism, the" rnenibeif 1'I resets thef latch I I. Afterthe record' ha'sbeen'playdx.the? record changing cycle'is resumed' and the switch? I5 is opened promptly. The' relay SUis'de-energized and the motor' is stopped;

If, however, a plurality' of pins" d have been actuated by a suitable locationgof thesol'enoid'l and the insertion of'a coin' for each,lc"i ':ation`,- th'ef operation of theV motor' I6 is notter'riiinated atth'ef end of playing of the 'rst record, .therelaysllbeing energized by the circuit' maintainedbetwn one or more ofthe arms:d'vx'lithth'e' correspond= ingarms 42. Consequently, the'reeor'dThan'girlgf operation and the playing'-operatioricoritihuesal" ternately untill all theY actuatedplns 4:3" are disl" charged and the switch I5-is'iopenedat'theinceptionf'of a recordchangingoperation"tlfiereater.L

Figi. 3 shows diagrammatieally"V af modiedand simplified form of the invention siiited'for afrn'ulti=- selector phonographriotfceritrolld b'y-aecoin The;

dise? 3&1 is rotated: by thehandle i8 in thesa'n' m'aner as in the embodiment: previously described. Thisdisc carries'a plunger 821Vwh'ichr is available fromtlieexterior o'f the housing for man'ual'o'p'eration. It willi readily'- be understood that the plunger' 82=1nay b'e'lo'c'ated manually inthe desiredf selecting position alignment with any one of? the pinsz'.- The plunger 82l mayY be moved inl.'- wardlyY to: engage the frs'tro-'cohical portion` 46 ofi the p-inbehind the disc' 31', thus closing the' circuit between the` associatedv arms'- 42" and lill',Y withE theresult that the; corresponding records arev reproducedinthemanerfdescribed in connectie'ri-A WtliF'g It' Willi-b ldefStodv that al1- the? meohanismii-ithe phonographand to tneiignt of the dise 31h-l Figi Slare similar tothe mechanism ShO'W-I'I in Fig. 1l.- Sijt'abl indicating iealfsA for showing which recording is-being' selected2 may' be pi-yidedn adjacent portions of the hous'ilgl aridi'. the disc'v 3M Itwillbeundelstodtlatfthplunger 82 may beaetuatedi inany desired number of positions tomovefthepinsf to their'inwardposition-in which theyi are retained by theV engagement of the:V frustro-coni`cal member 46fwith the'discS'. The phonograph@ will play" the corresponding records adw'illdischarge th-pins 43ir`17the manner" de'- s'cribe'd in @ermeetion=` with Figa 1 andi 2"; w-lier-rl all ofi the pins 13-J are" thus discharged, contract-4 is" broken between all the fingers 42r so` thatA the phonograph-ceases to opera-te after' all thefvpins* lf3` have be'edischarg'ed adthe switch: lfibe-l cornes openedby'tlie nger Idafter the playing' ofi the last record InY Fig-b 4e' I have shown-diagrammatic'ally the' r'r'ian'nerA in -f which; n-y improved selector, shown' i'lFgSL 1 and 2f; Orf ilFivggS; 5j-6 andi-7V' may' b'e'ap'# p'liedit'o the A; M. I. machine-L AAS S'tatediaboy, thislmaehine is oscrib'edinvpaterit No; 2,1043032", issueiJaniia'r-y 4'; 1938,'tokG1ifl`ordH. Green', and. i's further? 'illllsirtdi a'd desoribedin the' afor'l' saidlapplioationsvofEdwardF. Andrews'. In this: guref, Il have employed numbers-corresponding toftli eliii" thenGree'n patent, with" the addition' of pri'inesgand Il' have also' employed othe'rrefe're' eric numeralsused-in-the aforesaidAndrews ap"-r pliea'tion ffor.LV convenience of' reference; In the; c'on'tro'll unit; the sainereference'numerals eine' pieyeelinareg.- 1 areused.`

The power lines 253' and 254 are conn'o'ectiadi to.l the primary of; the' transformer 259'; The poweiflihe'f 2 5'3" isfc'fa'nrie(':td3 totth'e-tilrhtable mo tor: 35." one ther'eebrolchahging motor 43" by means-=df acondiietor 252ML. The power lirr'e-'Zfi'` is' connected]-thrc'nigha switch' I9"'I tothe other. sident-the met@rissa and tb the switch rtw. Thel switch? ISH may'v` be2 controlled/'1 by the machine, assho'wr' inf-the@ Green patent; or-it may bezcon"` trolle'd I'rianally` o-r -1 i` any other suitable way.

energization of either of these magnets initiates operation of the motor 48 and results in the removal of a record from the magazine to the turntable, or vice versa. When that particular operation is completed, the record changing mechanism returns the armature 248 and the bar 200 to neutral position, thus terminating the record changing operation.

The record magazine 29 moves to the left and to the right, being actuated by a pinion 68 which cooperates with an endless rack 11 on the magazine 29. When the magazine 29 stops, one of the records is located in alignment with the record transfer member |34', this member removing the record from the magazine and placingrit with a pre-determined side up, the particular side being turned up for reproduction depending on the direction in which the magazinel 29' is eprogressing.

Upon the magazine 29 I mount a notchedbar 260 which is adapted to cooperate with a switch 210. It will readily be understood that when the magazine 29' moves one record space with respect to the record transfer member |34', the switch 210 is closed. One side of the switch is connected to the ungrounded side of the secondary of the transformer 259. The otherside is connected to the solenoid 51 which moves the arm 65 step by step in the manner described in connection with Figs. 1 and 2. It will, of course, be understood that this step by step movement may be effected bymeans of a motor, for eX- ample, the motor 81, described in connection with the modification shown in Figs. 5, 6 and '7. When the dog 1| mounted on the arm 65 engages an actuated pin 43, contact 14 engages contact 66 and a circuit is completed through these contacts, ring 61, and brush 68 to the electromagnet 254, thus displacing the bar 200 to the left.

The pins 43 are actuated by means of the solenoid 24, which is connected to the ungrounded side of the secondaryy of the transformer 259 through a switch |30, which may be a coin actuated switch cr may be actuated manually.

The operation is as follows:

The switch I 9| is closed either manually or by means of coin control mechanism. The motor 35 is thus put into operation and the turntable is rotated continuously until the switch |I is again opened. It will be understood that this opening may be effected in known manner by the mechanism shown for this purpose in the Green patent referred to, or in any other suitable known Way.

The switch 204 being in its normal closed position, as shown in'Fig. 4, the motor 48 also starts to operate, the result being that the-'pinion 68' moves the magazine 29' to the left and to the right. During this movement of themagazine, the switch 210 is closed periodically, and the arm 65 is rotated step by step as long as the movement of the magazine 29 continues. I'he operator locates the "solenoid in alignment with the selection whichhe desires to have played and then he closes the switch |30, energizing the solenoid 24 and moving the selected pin 43 inwardly. He may actuate as many pins 43 as he desires. v

The arm 65, moving step by step around the pins 43 in the manner previously described, moves the dog 1| into engagement with an actuated pin and it is swung so as to complete the circuit through the electromagnet 254. The bar 200 is thus moved to the left. This movement has '10 no effect on the switch 204',v but it does have the effect of releasing a clutch which controlsth'e movement of the magazine 29'. The displacement of the bar 200 to the left starts the operation of the record transfer -member |34 so that the record in alignment therewith whenv the magazine 29 stops vis removed and placed upon the turntable. When this record transfer movement is completed, the record transfer mechanism returns the bar 200' to its neutral or intermediate position. This movement of the bar 200 to the right causes the projection 2|0..to swing the switch 204' in the clockwise direction, as viewed in Fig. 4, thus terminating the operation of the motor 48 during the reproduction of a record. When the record is completed,l a switch controlled by the tone arm completes the circuit of the electromagnet 241 so that the bar 200- Iis moved to the right. This movement brings the projection 2|0 past the projection 21|' and the spring 206 throws the switch 204' to closed position, thus starting the motor 48. The displacement of the bar 200' to the right also engages-a clutch which puts the recordtransfer member |34 into operation to pick the record-01T the turntable and return it to its .place in the magazine. When this operation vis effected, the record changing mechanism. returns the bar 200' to its neutral or intermediate position, thus disengaging the aforesaid clutch. During the lastpart of this movement, the clutch which connects the motor 48' to the-pinion 68 is reengaged. If the switch |9| is maintained closed, the magazine will vresume its movement until the dog 1|v again encounters an' actuated button,- whereupon the magnet 254 will be energized and the cycle thus far described will be repeated. f

It is to be noted that there arel -twoseries of pins 43,- one series corresponding vto the left hand side of the records in the magazine, and the other series corresponding tothe right hand side of the records in the magazine. These series are separated by blank positions or spaces in which the arm moves when the contact member of the switch 210 `moves past the extreme projections on the bars 260. Consequently, the ratchet wheel 63 should havea number of teeth correspondingto double the number o1' records, plus two, for this type of reciprocating magazine. Y

In the embodiment of the invention shown in Figs. 5, 6 and. v7, theconstruction is generally similar to thatof lthe device shown in Figs 1 and 2, and similar reference numerals are applied to corresponding parts. In-this embodiment of the invention, the pinsl43- extend free- Ily-fi'hrough'openings in the -plate 31; Mounted upon-this plate', on the rear side thereof, is a stationary disc 85, with which the frustro-conical portion 46 of a pin is adapted to cooperate in the manner shown on the right hand side of Fig. 5, i. e., the plate latches the pin in actuated position.

This embodiment of the invention is arranged for'the control of forty recordings, and conse- 13 o1.' the disc 15 in selecting position, the relay 30 remains energized through switches 3| and I5. At the end of the playing of the last recording, the finger I4 opens the switch I5 and the machine stops.

In Figs. 9 and 9A there is illustrated a further embodiment of a selector element operating means provided with means for preventing operation thereof to actuate an element unless the operating means is properly located to the element. In this embodiment the operating member is movable manually both to select and to operate elements, but it should be understood that it could be operated otherwise .and from remote points, if desired.

The selector pins 43 are cooperatively associated with a latching plate 31 secured as to a stationary bushing supporting also the contact iingers 40 and 42, and a plate I3I provided for a purpose to be set forth in detail shortly. 'Ihe contacts 40 and 42 are insulated from eachother, and contacts 40 and 42 are likewise insulated from the supporting structure, as heretofore s et forth.

The pin selecting and operating means, indicated generally by reference character |32 includes a rotatable and axially movable shaft |33 supported by bushing |30. This shaft is biased to an outer normal position by spring |34 bearum When the knob is pushed in the selected pin 43 is moved by the reduced end I3'I of a stud |38 secured to the outer end of a radially extending arm |39 secured to the collar |35 so that it rotates and moves axially with shaft |33.

In order to prevent operation of mechanism to move a pin unless the stud is properly aligned with a pin 43, the plate |3I, located between the stud and pins, is provided with a series of apertures |40 of a diameter slightly larger than the reduced end |31 of stud |38. Consequently, the knob cannot be pushed in unless the stud is correctly aligned relative to the pin. As heretofore indicated, this construction enables pins to be placed close to each other and get operated easily and quickly and without damage as a result of jamming or the like.

The making of selections is further facilitated by providing the apertures with countersunk portions I40A adapted to receive the adjacent end of a positioning element |4| slidably carried by the stud |318 and biased toward the plate I 3| by a spring I4IA located in its interior. This construction makes the apparatus substantially selfcentering.

In the embodiment shown in Figs. 1 and 8, I may dispense with the holding circuit provided by switches I and 3| and maintain'the motor switch 32 closed by mechanical means. Thus, as shown in Fig. 10, the armature of the electromagnet 30 is carried by a pivoted latch member |42 which is biased away from the magnet by a spring |43. It may be well to note again that the elements shown in Fig. l0 may be substituted for those portions of Figs. l and 8 enclosed in the dash lines.

The contacts constituting the switch 32 are carried by two pivotally mounted arms |44 and |45. These arms are biased toward make position by a spring |46. The arm |45 is biased by a stronger spring |41 toward a cam |48. The

cam |48 is mounted on the cam shaft I2. The arm |44 is adapted to cooperate with the latch |42.

When the magnet 30 is energized by engagement between the arms 40 and 42 of the embodiment of Fig. 1 or by closing of the switch I I4 in the embodiment of Fig. 8, the latch |42 is moved away from the arm |44 so that the switch 32 is yclosed and the motor is placed in operation.

If a plurality of pins 43 are actuated, then the magnet 30 remains energized during all the corresponding plays except the last play. During the record changing cycle between successive plays, the arms |44 and |45 are oscillated without, however, separating the contacts constituting the switch 32. When the shaft I2 is at rest during the playing of a record, the arm |45 rests against the highest point of the cam |48 and the arm 44 is beyond the detent of the latch |42.

During the last record changing cycle, that is, the cycle which brings out the last record for playing, the shaft I2 rotates in a clockwise direction so that the yarm |45 moves off the high point of the cam |48 and the arm |44 follows it, since the magnet 30 is still energized. When the lastv pin 43 is discharged, the magnet 30 is deenergized and the latch |42 moves downwardly under the influence of the spring I 43.

At the completion of the record changing cycle, the highest point of the cam |48 is in engagement with the arm |45 and the arm |44 is moved thereby past the detent of the latch |42. During the playing of the last record, the arm |45 is engaged by the highest point of the cam |48. At the end of the playing of the last record, the shaft I2 starts to rotate and the arm |45 drops off the highest point of the cam |48 into contact 'with the lowest point of this cam while arm |44 is restrained by the latch, thus separating the contacts constituting the switch 32 as shown in Fig. 10.

In the embodiment shown in Fig. l1, which like the apparatus shown in Fig. 10 may be substituted for those portions of Figs. l and 8 blocked olf in the dash lines, a collar |49 is mounted on the shaft I2. This collar is provided with a peripheral recess |50 which is adapted to receive a projection I 5| on a pivotally mounted arm |52. This arm is biased by a spring |53 which tends to bring the projection |52 into the recess |50. 'Ihe arm |52 carries the armature of the magnet 30 which is adapted to raise the arm and to bring the projection I5I out of the recess |50.

The switch 32 is constituted by a contact on the arm |52 and a contact on a resilient arm |54. When the magnet 30 is energized, the switch 32 is maintained closed, and consequently, a plurality of records may be played without lmovement of the arm |52.

During the record changing cycle for the playing of the last selected record, the pin 43 being returned to normal position, the electromagnet 30 is deenergized. At this time, the projection |5| engages the periphery of the collar |49 and the switch 32 is maintained closed until after the last record is played.

When the last record is played, the record changing cycle again comes into operation and the cam shaft I2 starts to rotate. Immediately after this rotation begins, the recess |50 is brought into alignment with the projection |5| and the arm |52 is moved away from the magnet 30, thus opening the motor switch 32.

It will be understood that the operation is in -all respects similar to that described above in atrasos connection with Figs. 1 and 18, with Athe exception that the holding circuit, including switches 3| and l5, is dispensed with, the switch `32 being Y.held closed mechanically after the electromagnet 3B is deenergized and until the last record is played, whereupon the motor IG stops.

Although the invention has been described in -connection with the specic details of preferred embodiments thereof, it must lbe understood that such details are not intended to be limitative of .the invention except insofar as set forth in the accompanying claims. Having thus described my invention, I declare that what I-claim is:

"l, In an automatic phonograph selector, a plurality of displaceable selector elements, apusher element, mounting means for moving said pusher element into axial alignment With anyone of said 'displaceablevelements an velectrical coil, an armature movable under the influence of said coil, Vsaid armature `being adapted when said coil is 4energized to produce axial movement of said pusher element to push va displaceable element Awhen in alignment therewith, meansincluding circuit'controlling means positionally correlated With Vsaid mounting means to prevent energization lof said coil unless said pusher is in axial alignment with one 'of said selector elements, and means for returning said pusher element to initial position after the coil is deenergized leaving the actuated rselector element in displaced condition.

'2. In an automatic phonograph of the type controllableby a Vplurality of selector members displaceable in a predetermined direction and adapted vvhen displaced to control the playing of .selected recordings, Va carrier cooperatively associated with an vmovable relative to said selector members, a selector member displacing .element mounted on saidcarrier for movement relative to the carrier in the direction of movement of said selector members and movable with said carrier into position to displace selected members, electromagnetic means for eiecting movement of said displacing element, means including a circuit comprising a normally open switchA controlling the energization'of Said electromagnetic means arranged to be closed for effecting operation of said electromagnetic means 4to move said displacing element to displace a Yselected `selector member, means including structure Vdeiining spaced apart projections mounted von'and movable'with said carrier for preventing operation of said displacing element except-When said carrier is positioned to locate said' displacing element/in position to displace a selected selector memben and automatic means for returning said displacing element to normal Yposition 'after the electromagnetic means is deenergized leaving the cooperating selector member in displaced position.

A3. In an automatic phonograph of the type Vcontroll-able'by a plurality of selector members displaceable in a predetermined'direction an'd adapted when displaced to control the playing of selected recordings, a carrier cooperatively associated With and movable relativetosaid selector 'members a selector member displacingfelement mounted on said carrier for movement relative to Vthe-carrier in the direction of movement of said selector members and movable With said carrier into yposition to displace selected selector members means including an electromagnet controllingmovement of said displacing element Yand eie'ctive to move said displacing element :nponoperation of said electromagnet, means inolud-ing circuit controlling means-for said elec- Atromagnet positionally correlated with said selector members and carrier to preven-t operation of said electromagnet unless said selector member displacing element is positioned to displace arselectedselector .member and automatic means for returning said displacing element to normal position after the electromagnet is deenergized leaving the cooperating selector member in displaced condition.

4. In an automatic phonograph of the type controllable by .a plurality of selector members dis- ;placeable yin apredetermined direction and adapted when displaced to control the playing of selected recordings, a carrier cooperatively associated with and movable relative to said selector members, a selector member displacing element mounted on said carrier for movement relative to vthe carcier 'in the direction of movement of said selector ymembers and movable with said carrier into position to displace a selected selector member, v.electromagnetic means for effecting movement of said displacing element, means for Yoperating said electromagnetic means to effect movement ofsaid displacing element only when saidcarrer is positioned to locate said element in alignment With a selected selector member, said last .mentioned means including 'a switch in circuit with the said electromagnetic means and switch operating means movable with said carrier for 'eiecting operation of said switch to Arender said electromagnetic means operative to move said displacing element only when said element is positioned to displace 'a selector member, and automatic means for returning said displacing element to normal position after the electromagnetic means is deenergized `leaving the cooperating -selectormember in displaced condition.

5. In an automatic Vphonograph of the type controllable by a plurality of selector members displaceable in a predetermined direction and adapted when displaced to control the playing of selected recordings, a carrier cooperatively associated With and movable relative to said selector members, a selector displacing element mounted on said Ycarrier and movable with said carrier into position to displace selected selector members, means associated With the carrier for effecting movement ofthe carrier to align a selected selector member and the selector member displacing element upon their being brought'into approximate alignment, means positionally correlated With said selector members and carrier to -prevent movement of said selector member displacing velement to displace a, selected member unless said element is positioned properly to displace the selected member, and automatic means for returning the displacing element to normal position after its actuation leaving the cooperating selector member in displaced condition.

lmember is substantially aligned With a `selector element, yanda-automatic means for returning said common member to normal position after its actuation leaving the aligned selector element in displaced condition.

7. Apparatus for operating selector elements of the type selectively movable from non-selecting to selecting position, including in combination, a member common to and disposed in operative relation to said elements for selective movement into substantially registering alignment withone or another of said elements and for operative movement in a direction to move an aligned selector element to selecting position, Velectro-magnetic means for effecting operative movement of said member in said direction, means for preventing said electro-magnetic means from eiecting said operative movement of said member unless said member is substantially aligned with a selector element, and automatic means for returning said common member to normal position after the electromagnetic means is deenergized leaving the cooperating selector element in displaced condition.

8. Apparatus ofl the character described, including a plurality oi unlocked selector elements selectively movable from nonselecting to selecting position, a member common to and disposed in operative relation to said elements for selective movement into substantially registering alignment with one or another of said elements and for operative movement in a direction to move an aligned selector element to selecting position, means operable to produce operative movement of said member in said direction, means including structure mechanically independent of said selector elements for operating said last mentioned means only when said member is substantially aligned with a selector element, and automatic means for returning said common member to its normal position after its actuation leaving the cooperating selector element in displaced condition.

9. Apparatus for operating selector elements of the type selectively movable from nonselecting to selecting position, including in combination, a member common to and disposed in operative relation to said elements for selective movement into substantially registering alignment with one or another of said elements and for operative movement in a direction to move an aligned selector element to selecting position, electromagnetic means operable to produce operative movement of said member in said direction, circuit controlling means'for operating said last mentioned means only when said member is substantially aligned with a selector element, and automatic means for returning said common member to normal position after the electromagnetic means is deenergized leaving the cooperating selector element in displaced condition.

l0. Apparatus of the character described, including a plurality of unlocked selector elements selectively movable from nonselecting to selecting position, a member common to and disposed in operative relation to said elements for selective movement into substantially registering alignment with one or another of said elements and for operative movement in a direction to move an aligned selector element to selecting position, manually operable means connected to said member for effecting both selective and operative movement of said member in said direction, means including structure associated with said manually operable means and mechanically independent of said selector elements for effecting operative movement thereof only when said member is substantially aligned with a. selector element, and automatic means-for returning said common member to its normal position after actuation leaving the cooperating selector element in displaced condition.

11. Apparatus for operating selector elements 'of the type selectively movable from nonselecting to selecting position, including in combination. a member common to and disposed in operative relation `to said elements for selective movement into f substantially registering alignment with one or another of said elements and for operative movement in va direction to move an aligned selector element to selecting position, means operable to produce 'operative movement ofsaid member in said direction, means for operating said last mentioned means only when said member is substantiallyaligned with a selector element, means including resiliently actuated means movable relative to said member for aligning said memberwith selected elements, and automatic means for returning said common member to its normal position after its actuation leaving the cooperating selector element in displaced condition. l

12. Apparatus for operating selector elements of the type selectively movable from nonselecting -to selecting-position, including in combination, a

member common to and disposed in operative relation to said elements for selective movement into substantially registering alignment with one or another of said elements and for operative movement in a direction to move an aligned selector element to selecting position, means operable to produce operative movement of said member in said direction, means for operating said last mentioned means only when said member is substantially aligned with a selector element, means including resiliently biased structure movable with and relative to said member for aligning said member with selected elements and automatic means for returning said common member to normal position after its actuation leaving the cooperating selector element in actuation condition.

13. In a selector for actuation of one or several of a plurality of actuable selector elements, a series of unlocked selector elements each independently movable from an unactuated to an actuated position, selector actuating means movable in a plane into and past alignment with any one of said selector elements, said selector actuating means being also movable in a second plane to actuate a selector element after alignment therewith, means for preventing motion of said selector actuating means in said second plane except after operative alignment with a selector element has been effected, and automatic means for returning said selector actuating means to normal position after its actuation leaving the cooperating selector element in displaced condition.

14. Apparatus of the character described, including a plurality of unlocked selector elements selectively movable from non-selecting to selecting position, a member common to and disposed in operative relation to said elements for selective movement into substantially registering alignment with one or another of said elements and for operative movement in a direction to move an aligned selector element to selecting position, means for effecting operative movement of said member in said direction, means mechanically positionally correlating said member and selector elements but mechanically indefpendentfofsaid selector elements for preventing Nsaid -last mentioned means `from eiecting said `operative movement of said member unless said lnelnber is substantially aligned With'a selector element, and vautomatic-means forreturning said common member to Anormal position after its actuation leaving the cooperating selector Aele- Vment in displaced condition.

.-1 5. In an automatic phonograph, aplurality `ofcircularly arranged unlocked .selector members displaceable in a lpredetermined direction andadapted when displaced to control-the playyingof selected recordings, a carrier cooperatively associated with andV rotatable relative to said selector members, -a selector member displacing element on said rotatable carrier and rigidly `connected to the latter and movable with it into 4position to displace selectedselector members, means for rotating the carrier to Yalign a selector member'and ,the selector member -displacing element, means for moving said selectormember `displacingelement to displace a-selected selector member, structure .positionally correlating said selectormembers vand carrier andthe selector member displacing element and mechanically independent of said selectorsmembers forypreventing movement of said Yselector member displacing `element to displacea selected member unless said REFERENCES CITED The following references are .of 4record `'inf the l0 .ile:of"this patent:

UNITED STATES 'PATENTS Number -Name Date l 2,040,839 .Fator May .19, l1936 15 f2,119,251 vSmyth V May l.31, 1938 2,233,026 Mock Feb -25, 1941 2,235,943 Mylins Mar. `25 1941 2,255,216 rHenry Sept. 9, `194,1 f .2,257,019 Brinkert Sept. 23,1941 V20 2,319,945 .Osborne May :25, 1943 V2,332,631 -Gasser Oct. 26, 1943 2,429,160 Helmstein et a1. Oct. .114, 19.47

lFOREIGN PATENTS 25 "Number Country Date '23,343 GreatBritain July 20, 1903 of '1902 165,386 Germany Nov. 13, 1905 

